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Home/Prosthetics /Transradial (Below Elbow) Print This Page

Transradial (Below Elbow)


A transradial prosthesis helps to replace the function of missing anatomical segment(s) from the elbow to (and including) the hand.



How it’s powered

Type of control system for these prostheses are dependent on the needs, functions, and goals of each patient. They include:

  • Passive - a prosthesis that has no moving components
  • Body powered – force from body movements operate the terminal device (cable activated)    
  • External power – an amplified electrical signal produced by contracting muscle is used to control an electric terminal device this is know as myoelectric
  • Hybrid – combination of body and external powered mechanisms





Prosthetic Treatment Pathway
The patient is assessed by the Prosthetist to determine what would be the most suitable interface, socket design, suspension method, functional components (wrist and hand) and cosmesis.   In order to decide on the most appropriate device a physical examination, history, and interview is required.
  • The shape of the residual limb is captured
  • The cast is modified to deal with the load characteristics of the tissue and/or socket design
  • A transradial prosthesis is made (typically a diagnostic socket is made first to check the function and comfort of the prosthesis

The final transradial prosthesis is evaluated by a Certified Prosthetist:
  • The patient is taught how to properly don the prosthesis
  • Volume of prosthesis assessed
  • Pressure distribution is assessed
  • Suspension of the prosthesis is assessed
  • The alignment of the wrist and hand are assessed
  • The arm is harnessed (if necessary)
  • The patient trials functional tasks with the prosthesis
  • Skin of patient assessed
  • The patient is educated on the prosthesis
  • A definitive prosthesis is made and provided

Continued Care
The patient wears the prosthesis and contacts the Certified Prosthetist with any concerns, including:
  • Tissue redness that does not go away following 30 minutes from doffing.
  • Discomfort
  • Signs of wear on the prosthesis
  • Patient(s) may require additional prosthetic training with an occupational or physical therapist

The residual limb may change shape overtime, but the socket will not. This can cause skin irritation or lack of control of the prosthesis.



Funding

Alberta Aids to Daily Living

The Alberta Aids to Daily Living (AADL) program helps Albertans with a long-term disability, chronic illness or terminal illness to maintain their independence at home, in lodges or group homes by providing financial assistance to buy medical equipment and supplies. An assessment by a health care professional (Orthotist or Prosthetist) determines the equipment and supplies that an Albertan can receive through  this program. Albertans pay 25% of the benefit cost to a maximum of $500 per individual or family per year.

Seniors, low-income Albertans, and those receiving income assistance are exempt from paying the cost-sharing portion. For some benefits, clients may choose an upgraded item and must pay the additional cost of this item. These additional costs are not included in the $500 cost-share maximum.

You may be eligible for benefits through AADL if you:
  • Are an Alberta resident with a valid Alberta HealthCare Insurance Plan
  • Require assistance because of a long-term disability, chronic illness or terminal illness. Long-term and chronic are defined as being six months or longer.


Below is a guide as to the details required for a potential approval:

  • Prescription that includes the following:
    1. Dated within the last three months for AADL, one year for other
    2. Specifies what device(s) you require (i.e. – custom knee brace, custom AFO)
    3. Specifies the region and limb that is affected (i.el. – left knee, right wrist) 
    4. Has a medical diagnosis (i.e. – osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis) 
    5. Signed by a physician (some items require a specialist) with physician address information

  • For some custom knee braces through AADL we require a copy of your:
    1. X-Ray Report (weight bearing position preferred) or MRI Report
    2. AADL would be direct billed for treatments provided on your behalf

Visit Alberta Aids to Daily Living website for more details regarding the AADL program including forms can be found ›




Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB) - Alberta
Every hour, Albertans are injured on the job. The Workers’ Compensation Board - Alberta is a not-for profit organization that helps injured workers return to work as quickly and as safely as possible. I  some cases foot orthotics and various bracing (i.e. knee, back, etc.) is required to return to work. In most cases our members will work with the prescription you received from a physician and determine what to recommend. Then your WCB case worker would be contacted to secure approval for the item you require.   Most items requested are established within the contract and fee guide that is negotiated between membership and WCB – Alberta.  In some cases a special request is required for items not contained within the fee guide. WCB would be direct billed for treatments provided on your behalf

Visit WCB - Alberta’s website for more details ›




Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program
Health Canada's Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program provides a limited range of medically necessary health-related goods and services to eligible registered First Nations and recognized Inuit, when these goods and services are not already provided through private insurance plans, provincial or territorial health and social programs, or other publicly funded programs.

NIHB Program benefits include a specified range of medical supplies and equipment (i.e. orthotics, custom footwear, prosthetics); prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications; dental and vision care; short-term crisis mental health counseling; and transportation to access medically required health services that are not available on the reserve or in the community of residence. The Program also funds provincial health premiums for eligible Clients in British Columbia.

The Provider Guide for Medical Supplies and Equipment (MS&E) Benefits explains the terms and conditions, the policies, and the benefits under which the NIHB Program will reimburse medical supplies and equipment provided to eligible Clients.  As policies and procedures evolve, the guide is updated accordingly and providers are advised of these changes through the Program's newsletters and bulletins.

NIHB would be direct billed for treatments provided on your behalf

Vist the NIHB website to learn more about the program ›




Veterans Affairs Canada (DVA)
Provides coverage for prostheses, orthoses, and other related accessories. Repairs to equipment are obtained under this program.  Like most paying agents our members require prior approval before providing any items.  Pre authorization paperwork will need to be completed and submitted to pursue any funding available.  DVA would be direct billed for treatments provided on your behalf.

Examples of benefits covered:
  • Arch supports (foot orthotics)
  • Artificial limbs (prosthetics)
  • Leg/arm braces
  • Modifications to ordinary footwear…

Visit the Veterans Affairs website to learn more ›





Private Insurance
Funding available from private insurance companies varies a great deal and how our members interact with third party insurers would also vary. Please  speak directly with any of our members in regards to any specific third party insurance related questions you may have.





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